Ubumenyi bwo gushungura

Utwuma dukuraho bagiteri tugomba kuba twashyizwe mu buryo busukuye kugira ngo tugire umutekano mu nganda zikora imiti, bitewe n’uko ibikoresho byazo bya polymer byinshi bikorwa, uburyo bwo gusukura utwuma bugomba gukurikiza amabwiriza nk’aya akurikira neza, bitabaye ibyo utwuma twangirika byoroshye.

Uburyo bwo Gusukura Umubiri mu Muyaga:

1). Funga neza valve yo gusohokeramo, fungura gato valve yo kwinjiramo kugira ngo uhindure umuvuduko w'umwuka kuri 0.1-0.13 Mbar.

2). Fungura gato valve yo gusohokeramo hanyuma ufunge iyo valve igihe umwuka utangiye gusohoka, ufate iminota 30 ku gitutu cya 0.1MPa.

(Icyitonderwa: Ntugafungure neza valve yo gusohokeramo, kuko umwuka mwinshi wangiza akayunguruzo bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi)

3). Iyo umurongo wo gusukura urangiye, hita ushyira umwuka usobanutse cyangwa N2 muri sisitemu, ukomeze umuvuduko kuri 0.02 Mpa hejuru y'umuvuduko w'umwuka ushyushye.

4). Ufashe kugeza ubushyuhe buri munsi ya 100°C, ongera umuvuduko w'umwuka kugira ngo ukonjeshe karito y'urufunguzo.

5). Niba agasanduku k'urufunguzo katose cyane ku buryo katanyurwamo n'umwuka wo mu kirere byoroshye, tugomba kubanza gushonga amazi ari muri urwo ruhu ku muvuduko muto w'umwuka wo mu kirere, hanyuma tukayongera kugeza ku muvuduko wasabwe wo gusukura umwuka wo mu kirere igihe umwuka wo mu kirere uva muri valve isohoka.

Ingingo z'ingenzi:

a) Genzura neza umuvuduko w'umwuka, uwugumishe kuri 0.13Mpa mugihe ukoresha sterilization.

b) Umwotsi ukoreshwa mu gusukura ugomba kuba udafite ubushyuhe, bushobora gutembera mu rurerure rukangiza bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.

c) Hakwiye gukoreshwa uburyo buhagije bwo gusohora amazi ashyushye kugira ngo umwuka utagira amazi ashyushye mu gihe cyo kuyasukura.

d) Gukonjesha sisitemu yo kuyungurura ni intambwe y'ingenzi, uburyo bwiza ni ugufunga valves no gukomeza gukonja mu buryo busanzwe, cyangwa dukurikije intambwe ya 3 yavuzwe haruguru. Umwuka ushyushye cyane n'amazi akonje ntabwo byemewe kwangiza karito y'iyungurura bitewe n'uko itameze neza.

e) Mu gusukura, hindura buhoro buhoro valve yo gusohokera kugira ngo ugenzure umuvuduko utandukanye uri munsi ya 0.12Mpa.

f) Ikizamini cy'ubuziranenge ni ngombwa kugira ngo icyuma kiyunguruze kidangiritse nyuma yo gusukurwa mu buryo bw'umwuka.

Utuyunguruzo tugomba kwemezwa ko imiterere yatwo imeze neza mbere na nyuma yo gukoreshwa, uburyo butatu: ikizamini cy’aho amazi anyura, ikizamini cyo gukwirakwiza amazi n’ikizamini cyo kwinjira mu mazi gishobora gukoreshwa hakurikijwe GMP. Ibinyobwa bitose ni ibintu bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu gupima amazi (amazi, inzoga, nibindi) cyangwa ibinyobwa bitunganywa.

1. Ihame: Agaciro k'ikizamini cy'ubuziranenge kagaragazwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bw'ibarurishamibare, hakurikijwe itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe bw'ubuso cyangwa ibindi bipimo by'umubiri by'amazi atandukanye.

2. Ubwoko bw'imashini ziyungurura zabonetse:

Utwuma tw'urukiramende (micron

Utwuma dukuraho uturemangingo tw'umubiri dukoreshwa mu gukuraho bagiteri

Imashini zikuraho virusi zikoresha membrane

Akayunguruzo k'umwuka gaterwa n'amazi

3. Ibintu byo gupima: aho amazi anyura, aho akwirakwira, aho ahagarara cyangwa aho amazi yinjira;

4. Uburyo bwo guhuza

Ikizamini cyo kuyungurura cartridge:

Ikizamini cyo kuyungurura isahani:

5. Uburyo bwo gupima ubunyangamugayo

a. Tosa akantu ko kuyungurura cyangwa agace k'urukiramende n'amazi akwiye

b. Huza icyuma gipima ubuziranenge n'isoko y'umwuka n'isoko y'amashanyarazi, hanyuma uhuze n'aho icyuma gifungurira.

c. Tangiza ikizamini cy’ubunyangamugayo, inzira yo gupima no gushyiramo amakuru;

d. Shyiramo akantu kayungurura katose cyangwa membrane mu gipfundikizo, urebe neza hanyuma uhitemo ibisubizo.

6. Inyandiko z'Umugenzuzi w'Ubunyangamugayo

1). Imiterere y'akazi:

a. Ingufu: 100-240 V, 50/60Hz, 1.6A;

b. Ibisabwa ku isoko y'umwuka: umwuka ukeye, ubushyuhe bw'icyumba, humutse, umwuka ufunze udafite amavuta cyangwa N2,

c. Umuvuduko w'umwuka:

d. Ubushyuhe bwo gukora: 5-40℃;

e. Ubushuhe: 20~80%

2). Kubungabunga

a. Igendere witonze;

b. Guhagarika ingufu z'amashanyarazi;

c. Kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'umwuka n'umuvuduko;

d. Komeza igikoresho gisukuye;

e. Irinde ko amazi yinjira mu gikoresho cyo imbere;

f. Gupima buri gihe uburyo bwo gupima umuvuduko, gisha inama umucuruzi w'ibikoresho;

g. Iyo idakoreshejwe igihe kirekire, shyira icyuma gipima ubuziranenge bw'ibice mu dusanduku, hanyuma ubibike ahantu humutse.

Hasi ni igihe cyo guhinduranya karitsiyo iyungurura, icyo ari cyo cyose cyaba cyabanje.

1). Akayunguruzo ka karito kananiwe kugera ku isuzuma ry'ubuziranenge.

2). Igitutu cy'itandukaniro cyabaye hejuru ya bar 2.

3). Igipimo cy'umusaruro nticyashoboye guhaza icyifuzo cy'umusaruro.

4). Igihe cyo gutanga serivisi cyemejwe cyageze ku ntego.

Akayunguruzo kagomba kuba gapfunyitse neza mbere yo gukoreshwa (akayunguruzo gasanzwe gafite imiti ihumanya kagomba gupfunyikwa mu cyuma gisukuye), hanyuma kakabikwa ahantu hakonje, hasukuye, humutse, wirinde izuba, imvura, cyangwa isoko y'ubushyuhe;

Akayunguruzo kagomba gusukurwa no gusukurwa nyuma yo gukoreshwa, hanyuma kakajugunywa mu muti wa 5% wa NaCl mu gihe gito cyangwa kakamishwa mu gihe kirekire.

Kumutsa neza karitsiyo y'urufunguzo mu ziko ry'amashanyarazi ku bushyuhe bwa 55℃ ~ 60 mu gihe cy'amasaha 24 cyangwa arenga, kugeza igihe ubwiza bwa karitsiyo y'urufunguzo buhindutse munsi ya 1% mu isaha imwe.

2) Icyitonderwa:

3) Iyi mbonerahamwe igamije gusa nk'icyitegererezo.

R=Irwanya, LR= Irwanya ku rugero ruto, NR=Irwanya, --=Itagerageza.